Reformation Day:
10/28/07 “The Truth that Makes Us Free”
Text: John
8.31-36
On Reformation Day we celebrate the witness to the
Gospel of Jesus Christ made by Martin Luther and the first Reformers of the
16th century. It is a day for flags to fly and trumpets to blow for us
Lutherans, a day for remembering our heritage with thanks and praise. But the
day is more important than simply a celebration of our Lutheran heritage. It is
a time to reflect on just what the gospel proclamation of the Reformation was all
about. And our Scripture lessons force us to that reflection, for they are not
lessons with merely historical or antiquarian interest. They speak to us today;
they make the Reformation issues alive for us today. To demonstrate that, let’s
consider this morning’s gospel lesson. Let’s listen to it carefully, and
understand what it means for us.
“If you continue in my word,” Jesus said, “you are
truly my disciples; and you will know the truth, and the truth will make you
free.” Familiar words, emblazoned in countless classrooms. But the sense of this lesson is not just
that truth is a valuable thing for its own sake. Rather Jesus here talks about
a particular kind of truth, and a specific kind of freedom. Let’s consider
first the freedom he talks about, and then the truth.
I like baptisms—I like lots of them, for the more of
them we have, the more familiar the very important words become to us. “In Holy Baptism,” our liturgy claims, “our
heavenly Father liberates us from sin and death.” That’s a good starting point
for talking about freedom. For us, for the baptized, the freedom about which
Jesus speaks is freedom from sin and death.
It is freedom from sin. That is the most fundamental thing
we must understand. In our prayer of confession this morning, we said that “we
are captive to sin and cannot free ourselves.” I don’t know about you, but
those are among the most honest words I’ve spoken this week, or any week. “Captive
to sin,” or, as the LBW puts it, “in
bondage to sin.” That’s a good Reformation phrase. Luther himself wrote an
important treatise called The Bondage of
the Will. In it he argued that we are in bondage to sin, and that no matter
how hard we try, no matter what works of charity or piety we do, no matter how
much money we contribute to the church, it is still our reality that we are
sinners. When he made that claim, he came under attack from all sides. His
critics claimed that we can do God’s
will, if we just try hard enough. We can
earn God’s favor by our own strength, they said. Luther was too pessimistic. He
did not give us human beings enough credit.
Now the issue is still very real today. Some years ago
I visited my great-aunt when she was nearing death. “I just hope,” she said, “that
I’m good enough to go to heaven!” After 400 years, that’s still not an unusual
concern for people to have. “I hope I’m good enough!”
And it isn’t just a death-bed hope, it starts when we
are very young. “I hope I’m good enough to please mommy and daddy.” “I hope I’m
good enough to get through school.” “I hope I’m good enough to get a job.” Those
are the real hopes that we nurse, and it doesn’t take much of a step to then
say, “I hope I’m good enough for God to love me.”
The truth, dear friends, is that this hope is a false
hope. You are not good enough for God to love you—and neither am I! We are in
bondage to sin, and no matter how hard we try, we can’t be good enough. And yet—the good news of Jesus Christ is
that God loves us, just the same. He loves us, even though we aren’t good
enough. He loves us, even though no matter how hard we try we can’t seem to
stop sinning!
Now that helps us see what it means that we are, in Holy
Baptism, set free from sin. That doesn’t mean that we no longer sin; we
certainly still do. But freedom from sin means we need not worry about whether
we’re good enough! No more is it necessary for us to hope that somehow God will let us in! He already has! “In his
divine forbearance,” Paul says, “God has passed over the sins we have
committed.” “He remembers them no more,” says Jeremiah! We don’t have to be
afraid or anxious or uncertain, but we can be absolutely sure that we are
forgiven. We are baptized, and in that
identity, Christ has already freed us from our past and forgiven us all our
sins.
Now the freedom from sin is also freedom from death. The
1993 winner of the Grammy award for best song was Eric Clapton’s “Tears in
Heaven.” It is a song that arose out of tragedy. Clapton’s four-year-old son
accidentally fell from the 53rd floor of a New York apartment building. Can you
imagine the feeling of a parent going through that experience—the grief, the
horror, the guilt? The song was a melancholy one, reflecting his deep sense of
loss.
When Christians face the mystery and the horror of
death, they do not feel any less grief or any less sorrow than anyone else. But
there is one thing added. It is that word of promise: “Our heavenly Father has freed us from death . . . ” And like the
freedom from sin, this freedom does not
mean that we escape the reality of death. That is still part of our experience.
But we know that death does not have the last word. We know that death does not
win this battle, because Christ has conquered death. Because we are joined to
Christ, we are set free.
So the freedom of the Christian is a freedom from sin
and from death. And that freedom, Jesus says, comes from knowing the truth. What
truth does he mean?
I said that I love baptisms. I love especially the part
when the sign of the cross is traced on the head of the baptized with a little
oil and these words are spoken: “Child of God, you have been sealed by the Holy
Spirit and marked with the Cross of Christ forever.” It is my favorite part of the baptismal liturgy.
So here’s the question: “For how long are we
sealed by the Holy Spirit and marked with the Cross of Christ?” Are we sealed
by the Holy Spirit until we die? Are we marked with the Cross of Christ until
we sin, or as long as we go to church, or as long as we lead a good Christian
life? No, no, and no—none of those are the case. We are sealed by the Holy
Spirit and marked with the Cross of Christ forever!
Now that is
the truth that makes us free. Knowing that we have been so sealed and so
marked, so chosen, so loved—knowing that, there is nothing that can threaten us
or shake us. We are Christ’s! We are
his forever!
Martin Luther struggled and wrestled with his faith,
perhaps as much as anyone in Christian history. He faced times of great doubt
and uncertainty. Was his understanding of the gospel true, or had Satan
deceived him? But often, when his struggles were the worst, he would touch his
forehead—the place where that sign of the cross was made in Baptism—and he
would say to himself, “Martin, be calm. You are baptized!” Sealed by the Holy Spirit, marked with the
cross of Christ, FOREVER! Even in
doubt, and even in turmoil, we belong to Christ!
William Willimon tells the story of the college
student, a member of his congregation, who dropped by at the beginning of
summer vacation to announce that he wouldn’t be attending church that summer. “I’ve
been doing a lot of thinking about religion while I’ve been at college, and I’ve
decided I don’t really need it anymore.” Pastor Willimon responded by saying, “Well,
that’s very interesting.” “Well, aren’t you worried?” the young man asked. “I thought
you’d go through the roof!”
“No,” the pastor replied, “I’m interested, but not
overly concerned. I’ll be watching to see if you can pull it off.”
“What do you mean by that? I’m 19, I can decide to do
anything I want to do, can’t I?” “When I was 19, I thought that, too,” said
Willimon. “I’m saying that I’m not so sure you will be able to get away with
this.”
“Why not?” “Well, for one thing, you’re baptized.” “What
does that have to do with anything?” “Well, you try forsaking it, rejecting it,
forgetting about it, and maybe you’ll find out,” the pastor said. “For one
thing, there are people here who care about you. They made promises to God when
you were baptized. You try not showing up around here, and they will be nosing
around, asking you what you are doing with your life. Then there’s God. No
telling what God might try with you. From what I’ve seen of God, once he has
claimed you, you don’t get off the hook so easily. God is relentless in
claiming what is his. And in baptism, God says you belong to him.” Willimon
concludes the story by saying that the boy left his study in a state of utter
confusion, and that he was back worshiping the next week.
When God has claimed you as his own, he does not let
you go. You know, some churches make a lot out of the idea of “making a
decision for Christ”—and that’s not a bad thing. Making a decision for Christ
is a good thing, though I’d be more likely to say that we face those decisions
every single day. Sometimes we make the right decision and choose to follow
him; too often we make the wrong one and choose to turn away. But in the end, what
is important is not so much that we choose to follow Christ, but that Christ
has claimed us in Holy Baptism. You are his, you see, not because you decided
that you would follow him, however fervid or tepid that decision might be, but
because Christ himself chose you, marked you, sealed you forever! That’s the truth! And it is the truth that makes you free!
Copyright 2007 Richard O.
Johnson. All rights reserved.